Forum: Agster

Alphabet's AI drug trials 💊, Jack Dorsey's WhatsApp competitor 💬, copyleft vs permissive licenses 👨‍💻

From TLDR@VERT to All on Tue Jul 8 10:46:35 2025

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Isomorphic Labs, Alphabet's secretive drug discovery arm, was born
from o=
ne of DeepMind's most celebrated breakthroughs,
AlphaFold=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0= =E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2= =A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C= =C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0= =E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0= =E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2= =A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C= =C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0

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=09=09TLDR=20

=09=
=09TOGETHER WITH [Pacaso] [4]

TLDR 2025-07-08

3 THINGS VENTURE C=
APITAL FIRMS LOOK FOR (SPONSOR) [4]=20

For VCs, the best investments ch=
eck three boxes: a massive market, a
clear pain point, and founder-market=
fit.=C2=A0

No wonder prominent firms like Maveron backed Pacaso.
=

In the $1.3 trillion vacation home market, second homes were either
to=
o expensive or too much hassle. So after successfully exiting his
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s business, a proven real estate founder applied his proptech
expertise [=
4], selling fractions of homes and managing everything
through streamline=
d tech.=C2=A0

That approach has earned Pacaso $110m+ in gross profits =
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Join major VCs like Greycroft as a Pacaso investor for jus=
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=F0=9F=93=B1=20

BIG TECH & STARTUPS

ALPHABET=
'S ISOMORPHIC LABS HAS GRAND AMBITIONS TO =E2=80=98SOLVE ALL
DISEASES' WI=
TH AI. NOW, IT'S GEARING UP FOR ITS FIRST HUMAN TRIALS (3
MINUTE READ) [5=
]=20

Isomorphic Labs, Alphabet's secretive drug discovery arm, is
pre=
paring to launch human trials of AI-designed drugs. The company was
born =
from one of DeepMind's most celebrated breakthroughs, AlphaFold,
an AI sy=
stem capable of predicting protein structures and interactions
with a hig=
h level of accuracy. The system has helped researchers
design medicines f=
aster and more precisely.=20

JACK DORSEY LAUNCHES A WHATSAPP MESSAGING =
RIVAL BUILT ON BLUETOOTH (3
MINUTE READ) [6]=20

Bitchat is a decentra=
lized, peer-to-peer messaging app that works
entirely over Bluetooth mesh=
networks - no internet, central servers,
phone numbers, or emails requir=
ed. It enables ephemeral, encrypted
communication - nearby devices form c=
lusters and pass messages from
device to device, allowing them to reach p=
eers beyond standard range,
even without Wi-Fi or cell service. Messages =
are stored only
on-device, disappear by default, and never touch centrali=
zed
infrastructure. A beta version of Bitchat is currently live on
Test=
Flight.=20

=F0=9F=9A=80=20

SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY

CREA=
TING THERAPEUTIC ABUNDANCE (22 MINUTE READ) [7]=20

The invention of new=
medicines is limited by our knowledge of cells
and molecules that can be=
manipulated to treat disease. The cost of
discovering new medicines is i=
ncreasing. New technologies have the
potential to unlock an era of target=
abundance and reverse the long
decline in research and development produ=
ctivity. This could be one of
AI's most important impacts.=20

NUCLEAR=
REACTORS SMALLER THAN A SEMI TRUCK TO BE TESTED IN IDAHO (4
MINUTE READ)=
[8]=20

The US Department of Energy (DoE) has conditionally selected
=
Westinghouse's trailer-sized eVinci test reactor and Radiant's
Kaleidos u=
nit to conduct the first fueled microreactor experiments at
its Demonstra=
tion of Microreactor Experiments (DOME) facility at Idaho
National Labora=
tory. The DOME project considers anything under 50 MW
of power to be a mi=
croreactor - the eVinci is designed to produce 5
megawatts, and the Kalei=
dos can output 1.2 megawatts. The DoE hopes
that microreactors can be use=
d to power small, remote sites. DOME is
designed to be up and running by =
early 2026. It will operate one
experiment at a time for six months.=20
=

=F0=9F=92=BB=20

PROGRAMMING, DESIGN & DATA SCIENCE

DELVE GENERA=
TED $1M IN PIPELINE FROM TLDR NEWSLETTER ADS (SPONSOR)
[9]=20

Delve r=
an 4 ads across 2 TLDR newsletters and brought in 66 leads,
with a meanin=
gful chunk from enterprise. The result: $1M in attributed
pipeline and a =
52x ROI.

This case study breaks down their strategy, results, and exam=
ple ads.

Read the Delve case study. [9]

HANDLING UNIQUE INDEXES =
ON LARGE DATA IN POSTGRESQL (10 MINUTE READ)
[10]=20

PostgreSQL has a=
limitation on unique index entries larger than 1/3
of a buffer page. The=
1/3 page size limit exists to ensure efficient
page splitting. To overco=
me the restriction, introduce a new field
that stores a hash of the large=
field. This allows you to store really
large data inside databases, even=
with unique constraints.=20

ADDING A FEATURE BECAUSE CHATGPT INCORRECT=
LY THINKS IT EXISTS (5
MINUTE READ) [11]=20

Soundslice is a service t=
hat scans sheet music from photographs so
users can listen, edit, and pra=
ctice. Over the past few months, the
team at Soundslice started noticing =
that their error logs were full of
ASCII tablature, a way of notating mus=
ic for guitar that the service
didn't support. The team discovered that C=
hatGPT was hallucinating
instructions to users and telling them to go to =
Soundslice and use a
feature that didn't exist. Instead of posting a noti=
ce telling users
that ChatGPT was incorrect, the team decided to build th=
e feature
instead.=20

=F0=9F=8E=81=20

MISCELLANEOUS

WHY I USE=
D TO PREFER PERMISSIVE LICENSES AND NOW FAVOR COPYLEFT (10
MINUTE READ) [=
12]=20

Free open source software is usually published under one of two =
major
categories of copyright licenses: permissive licenses, which freely=

share with everyone, or copyleft licenses, which freely share only
wit=
h those who are also willing to freely share. Copyleft creates a
large po=
ol of code that developers can only legally use if they are
willing to sh=
are the source code of anything they build on it, making
it a very broad-=
based and neutral way of incentivizing more diffusion.
It does not favor =
specific actors nor create roles for active
parameter setting by central =
planners.=20

THE BROKEN MICROSOFT PACT: LAYOFFS AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEM=
ENT (9
MINUTE READ) [13]=20

There are stories of people who have been=
with Microsoft for 20
years, who grew up with the company, and who never=
had to worry about
sudden changes. While the performance management syst=
em had its
quirks, there was an understanding that if you did solid work,=
you'd
have a place. Workers at Microsoft received below-market-rate pay =
in
exchange for stability, a reasonable work-life balance, and the
prom=
ise of no layoffs - this is no longer the case. This shift was
almost exp=
ected: Microsoft's performance management challenges made
layoffs a more =
attractive option than addressing individual
performance issues systemati=
cally.=20

=E2=9A=A1=20

QUICK LINKS

OPENAI RAMPS UP STOCK PAY TO=
$4.4 BILLION TO COMBAT META'S COSTLY
TALENT RAIDS (3 MINUTE READ) [14] =

OpenAI is dramatically increasing its employee stock compensation to=

defend against rival Meta's poaching.=20

WAYMO ROBOTAXIS ARE HEADING=
TO PHILADELPHIA AND NYC (2 MINUTE READ)
[15]=20

Waymo kicked off two=
'road trips' to Philadelphia and New York City
yesterday - these branded=
'road trips' don't necessarily signal a
commercial launch, but it has ha=
ppened before.=20

APPLE LOSES TOP AI MODELS EXECUTIVE TO META'S HIRING =
SPREE (6 MINUTE
READ) [16]=20

Ruoming Pang, the executive in charge o=
f Apple's foundation models
team, is departing the company for Meta, who =
offered Pang a package
worth tens of millions of dollars per year.=20

=
WHAT WOULD STRIPE L1 LOOK LIKE? (13 MINUTE READ) [17]=20

A Stripe L1 s=
hould support stablecoin use and Stripe L1 integration
for customer payme=
nts and merchant settlement.=20

TECH HIRING IS NOT THE SAME AS IT WAS E=
VEN A YEAR AGO (1 MINUTE READ)
[18]=20

Hiring for new graduates in Bi=
g Tech is down 25% and -11% for
startups.=20

UNLESS USERS TAKE ACTION=
, ANDROID WILL LET GEMINI ACCESS THIRD-PARTY
APPS (6 MINUTE READ) [19] =

Google is implementing a change that will enable its Gemini AI engin=
e
to interact with third-party apps even if users have configured their=

devices to block such interactions.=20

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<div style=3D"display: none; max-height: 0px; overflow: hidden;">Isomorphic=
Labs, Alphabet's secretive drug discovery arm, was born from one of D= eepMind's most celebrated breakthroughs, AlphaFold =E2=80=8C&nbsp= ;=E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C&nbsp= ;=E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C&nbsp= ;=E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C&nbsp= ;=E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C&nbsp= ;=E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C&nbsp= ; =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C </div>

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<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Finvest.pacas= o.com%2F%3Futm_source=3Demail%26utm_medium=3Dpaid-partnership%26utm_campaig= n=3Dpartnership30-362_07-08_10758330809/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-41= 9a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/9hoRc0XDBRRFR97X5tlHO_f2qcLlWgdMNzwqfT1nkFo=3D4= 12"><img src=3D"https://images.tldr.tech/pacaso.png" valign=3D"middle" styl= e=3D"vertical-align: middle !important; height: 100%;" alt=3D"Pacaso"></a><= /td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width:100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr= ><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0;=

<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>TLDR <span id=3D"date">2025-07-08</span></strong></h1>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width:100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr=
id=3D"sponsy-copy"><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px;">
<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Finvest.pacaso.com%2F%3Futm_source=3Demail%26utm_medium= =3Dpaid-partnership%26utm_campaign=3Dpartnership30-362_07-08_10758330809/2/= 01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/6KBixYlG1CTH9x= SKPvysarrqvKN0ycHnL2D12NjluRc=3D412">
<span>
<strong>3 things venture capital fi= rms look for (Sponsor)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
For VCs, the best investments check thr=
ee boxes: a massive market, a clear pain point, and founder-market fit.&nbs= p;<p></p><p>No wonder prominent firms like Maveron backed Pacaso.</p><p>In = the $1.3 trillion vacation home market, second homes were either too expens= ive or too much hassle. <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/= https:%2F%2Finvest.pacaso.com%2F%3Futm_source=3Demail%26utm_medium=3Dpaid-p= artnership%26utm_campaign=3Dpartnership30-362_07-08_10758330809/3/01000197e= 9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/m9QdiRXuEIdC9P2J2LAWbbe= 0LLez5pgx55758yeLPUE=3D412" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"= _blank"><span>So after successfully exiting his previous business, a proven=
real estate founder applied his proptech expertise</span></a>, selling fra= ctions of homes and managing everything through streamlined tech. </p>

<p>That approach has earned Pacaso $110m+ in gross profits to date, includi=
ng 41% YoY growth last year alone, across 2,000+ happy homeowners.</p>

<p>Join major VCs like Greycroft as a Pacaso investor for just $2.90/share.

</span></span></div>
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<h1><strong>Big Tech & Startups</strong></h1>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fhealth%2Fother%2Falphabet-s-isomo= rphic-labs-has-grand-ambitions-to-solve-all-diseases-with-ai-now-it-s-geari= ng-up-for-its-first-human-trials%2Far-AA1I44pq%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewslette= r/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/sGeeCf0RDA= d_YsdYZ-Qijjzg6jKGSes8FOJJp_qrJwM=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Alphabet's Isomorphic Labs = has grand ambitions to =E2=80=98solve all diseases' with AI. Now, it's gear= ing up for its first human trials (3 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Isomorphic Labs, Alphabet's secretive d= rug discovery arm, is preparing to launch human trials of AI-designed drugs=
. The company was born from one of DeepMind's most celebrated breakthroughs=
, AlphaFold, an AI system capable of predicting protein structures and inte= ractions with a high level of accuracy. The system has helped researchers d= esign medicines faster and more precisely.
</span>
</span>
</div>
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<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2025%2F07%2F07%2Fjack-dorsey-whatsapp-bl= uetooth.html%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06= -419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/7iB8rhTeIO6rr_MRL6zShikRLeHUdN6fQNBlsDA6NBQ= =3D412">
<span>
<strong>Jack Dorsey launches a What= sApp messaging rival built on Bluetooth (3 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Bitchat is a decentralized, peer-to-pee=
r messaging app that works entirely over Bluetooth mesh networks - no inter= net, central servers, phone numbers, or emails required. It enables ephemer= al, encrypted communication - nearby devices form clusters and pass message=
s from device to device, allowing them to reach peers beyond standard range=
, even without Wi-Fi or cell service. Messages are stored only on-device, d= isappear by default, and never touch centralized infrastructure. A beta ver= sion of Bitchat is currently live on TestFlight.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =9A=80</span></div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>Science & Futuristic Technology</strong></h1>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fblog.jck.bio%2Fp%2Fcreating-therapeutic-abundance%3Futm= _source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1= 536a3-000000/P4ufNSiCD_Q1g2NAoZVKDIUH4_kxIm--SRl7kdFtjvg=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Creating therapeutic abunda= nce (22 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
The invention of new medicines is limit=
ed by our knowledge of cells and molecules that can be manipulated to treat=
disease. The cost of discovering new medicines is increasing. New technolo= gies have the potential to unlock an era of target abundance and reverse th=
e long decline in research and development productivity. This could be one =
of AI's most important impacts.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2025%2F07%2F07%2Ftrailer_sized_mi= croreactors%2F%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af= 06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/jq_ClHQiUSH1JzLzCVw2LBdG2emKPcWM2UgLpvk7ik= U=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Nuclear reactors smaller th=
an a semi truck to be tested in Idaho (4 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
The US Department of Energy (DoE) has c= onditionally selected Westinghouse's trailer-sized eVinci test reactor and = Radiant's Kaleidos unit to conduct the first fueled microreactor experiment=
s at its Demonstration of Microreactor Experiments (DOME) facility at Idaho=
National Laboratory. The DOME project considers anything under 50 MW of po= wer to be a microreactor - the eVinci is designed to produce 5 megawatts, a=
nd the Kaleidos can output 1.2 megawatts. The DoE hopes that microreactors = can be used to power small, remote sites. DOME is designed to be up and run= ning by early 2026. It will operate one experiment at a time for six months=
.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =92=BB</span></div></div>
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<div style=3D"text-align: center;">

<h1><strong>Programming, Design & Data Science</strong></h1>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fadvertise.tldr.tech%2Fcase-studies%2Fdelve-drives-1m-in= -attributed-pipeline-52x-roi-through-tldr-ads%2F%3Futm_source=3Dtldr%26utm_= medium=3Dnewsletter%26utm_campaign=3Dsecondary07082025/1/01000197e9a503f2-c= 85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/t8YMAs1JZj5-VkIvk4QeUx7Z3kO9qOPw= 1fBVBuNhO_s=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Delve generated $1M in pipe= line from TLDR newsletter ads (Sponsor)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Delve ran 4 ads across 2 TLDR newslette=
rs and brought in 66 leads, with a meaningful chunk from enterprise. The re= sult: $1M in attributed pipeline and a 52x ROI.<p></p><p>This case study br= eaks down their strategy, results, and example ads.</p><p><a href=3D"https:= //tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fadvertise.tldr.tech%2Fcase-st= udies%2Fdelve-drives-1m-in-attributed-pipeline-52x-roi-through-tldr-ads%2F%= 3Futm_source=3Dtldr%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter%26utm_campaign=3Dsecondary070= 82025/2/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/q9tGZC= eLfzn4zz0IFBzCzqGikIIGBpT6lMneFmbcCLU=3D412" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nof= ollow" target=3D"_blank"><span>Read the Delve case study.</span></a>

</span></span></div>
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<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fvolodymyrpotiichuk.com%2Fblog%2Farticles%2Funique-index= es-on-large-data-in-postgres-sql%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9= a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-000000/95Q72vB-le-5eoX-BZYZ0Nke= jJ-CNehn0ym2xbEEV10=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Handling unique indexes on = large data in PostgreSQL (10 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
PostgreSQL has a limitation on unique i= ndex entries larger than 1/3 of a buffer page. The 1/3 page size limit exis=
ts to ensure efficient page splitting. To overcome the restriction, introdu=
ce a new field that stores a hash of the large field. This allows you to st= ore really large data inside databases, even with unique constraints.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.holovaty.com%2Fwriting%2Fchatgpt-fake-feature%2F%3F= utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f3= 6c1536a3-000000/pEp41VfStXzIFzdgyPCnMBXqLgzqgdWinpp6zsXG_ro=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Adding a feature because Ch= atGPT incorrectly thinks it exists (5 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Soundslice is a service that scans shee=
t music from photographs so users can listen, edit, and practice. Over the = past few months, the team at Soundslice started noticing that their error l= ogs were full of ASCII tablature, a way of notating music for guitar that t=
he service didn't support. The team discovered that ChatGPT was hallucinati=
ng instructions to users and telling them to go to Soundslice and use a fea= ture that didn't exist. Instead of posting a notice telling users that Chat= GPT was incorrect, the team decided to build the feature instead.
</span>
</span>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =8E=81</span></div></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"paddi= ng-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><strong><h1>Miscellaneous</h1></strong><= /div>
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table bgcolor=3D"" style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"10= 0%"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spaci= ng:0;margin:0;" valign=3D"top">

<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fvitalik.eth.limo%2Fgeneral%2F2025%2F07%2F07%2Fcopyleft.= html%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be= 33-83f36c1536a3-000000/wQg21mqUKY-0vN3AMp6Bf6YRanvJPNtbT0Q8-yNhvsA=3D412">
<span>
<strong>Why I used to prefer permis= sive licenses and now favor copyleft (10 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Free open source software is usually pu= blished under one of two major categories of copyright licenses: permissive=
licenses, which freely share with everyone, or copyleft licenses, which fr= eely share only with those who are also willing to freely share. Copyleft c= reates a large pool of code that developers can only legally use if they ar=
e willing to share the source code of anything they build on it, making it =
a very broad-based and neutral way of incentivizing more diffusion. It does=
not favor specific actors nor create roles for active parameter setting by=
central planners.
</span>
</span>
</div>
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<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

<div class=3D"text-block">
<span>
<a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fdanielsada.tech%2Fblog%2Fmicrosoft-pact%2F%3Futm_source= =3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000197e9a503f2-c85ea457-af06-419a-be33-83f36c1536a3-0= 00000/9PuNq_4I2DzW0b3l4Z5b2HxTXOJzATU-JH3Uc0xcUUA=3D412">
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<strong>The Broken Microsoft Pact: = Layoffs and Performance Management (9 minute read)</strong>
</span>

<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
There are stories of people who have be=
en with Microsoft for 20 years, who grew up with the company, and who never=
had to worry about sudden changes. While the performance management system=
had its quirks, there was an understanding that if you did solid work, you=
'd have a place. Workers at Microsoft received below-market-rate pay in exc= hange for stability, a reasonable work-life balance, and the promise of no = layoffs - this is no longer the case. This shift was almost expected: Micro= soft's performance management challenges made layoffs a more attractive opt= ion than addressing individual performance issues systematically.
</span>
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<div class=3D"text-block">
<div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=E2=9A= =A1</span></div></div>
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<h1><strong>Quick Links</strong></h1>
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<table bgcolor=3D"" style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"10= 0%"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spaci= ng:0;margin:0;" valign=3D"top">

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OpenAI is dramatically increasing its e= mployee stock compensation to defend against rival Meta's poaching.
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<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Waymo kicked off two 'road trips' to Ph= iladelphia and New York City yesterday - these branded 'road trips' don't n= ecessarily signal a commercial launch, but it has happened before.
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<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Ruoming Pang, the executive in charge o=
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A Stripe L1 should support stablecoin u=
se and Stripe L1 integration for customer payments and merchant settlement.
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Hiring for new graduates in Big Tech is=
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<strong>Unless users take action, A= ndroid will let Gemini access third-party apps (6 minute read)</strong>
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<span style=3D"font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
Google is implementing a change that wi=
ll enable its Gemini AI engine to interact with third-party apps even if us= ers have configured their devices to block such interactions.
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